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path: root/aoc24/src/day10.zig
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const std = @import("std");

const Input = [][]u4;

const test_input =
    \\89010123
    \\78121874
    \\87430965
    \\96549874
    \\45678903
    \\32019012
    \\01329801
    \\10456732
    \\
;

pub fn parse(allocator: std.mem.Allocator, data: []const u8) !Input {
    var lines = std.mem.split(u8, data, "\n");
    var rows = std.ArrayList([]u4).init(allocator);
    while (lines.next()) |line| {
        if (line.len == 0) break;
        const row = try allocator.alloc(u4, line.len);
        for (row, line) |*r, l| {
            r.* = @intCast(l - '0');
        }

        try rows.append(row);
    }
    return rows.items;
}

test "part1" {
    var arena = std.heap.ArenaAllocator.init(std.testing.allocator);
    defer arena.deinit();

    const output = try part1(arena.allocator(), try parse(arena.allocator(), test_input));
    try std.testing.expectEqual(36, output);
}

pub fn part1(allocator: std.mem.Allocator, input: Input) !u32 {
    const visited = try allocator.alloc([]u1, input.len);
    for (visited) |*v| {
        v.* = try allocator.alloc(u1, input[0].len);
    }
    var curr = std.ArrayList(@Vector(2, usize)).init(allocator);
    var next = std.ArrayList(@Vector(2, usize)).init(allocator);

    // for (input) |row| {
    //     for (row) |cell| {
    //         std.debug.print("{}", .{cell});
    //     }
    //     std.debug.print("\n", .{});
    // }

    var score: u32 = 0;
    for (0.., input) |y, row| for (0.., row) |x, cell| {
        if (cell != 0) continue;
        for (visited) |v| @memset(v, 0);

        curr.clearRetainingCapacity();
        next.clearRetainingCapacity();
        try curr.append(.{ x, y });
        var height: u4 = 0;
        while (curr.items.len > 0) {
            for (curr.items) |pos| {
                // std.debug.print("checking {}\n", .{pos});
                if (height != input[pos[1]][pos[0]] or visited[pos[1]][pos[0]] == 1) continue;
                visited[pos[1]][pos[0]] = 1;
                if (height == 9) score += 1;
                // left
                if (pos[0] > 0) try next.append(.{ pos[0] - 1, pos[1] });
                // up
                if (pos[1] > 0) try next.append(.{ pos[0], pos[1] - 1 });
                // right
                if (pos[0] < input[0].len - 1) try next.append(.{ pos[0] + 1, pos[1] });
                // down
                if (pos[1] < input[0].len - 1) try next.append(.{ pos[0], pos[1] + 1 });
            }
            curr.clearRetainingCapacity();
            std.mem.swap(@TypeOf(curr), &curr, &next);
            height += 1;
        }
    };
    return score;
}

test "part2" {
    var arena = std.heap.ArenaAllocator.init(std.testing.allocator);
    defer arena.deinit();

    const output = try part2(arena.allocator(), try parse(arena.allocator(), test_input));
    try std.testing.expectEqual(81, output);
}

pub fn part2(allocator: std.mem.Allocator, input: Input) !u32 {
    var curr = std.ArrayList(@Vector(2, usize)).init(allocator);
    var next = std.ArrayList(@Vector(2, usize)).init(allocator);

    var score: u32 = 0;
    for (0.., input) |y, row| for (0.., row) |x, cell| {
        if (cell != 0) continue;

        curr.clearRetainingCapacity();
        next.clearRetainingCapacity();
        try curr.append(.{ x, y });
        var height: u4 = 0;
        while (curr.items.len > 0) {
            for (curr.items) |pos| {
                if (height != input[pos[1]][pos[0]]) continue;
                if (height == 9) score += 1;

                if (pos[0] > 0) try next.append(.{ pos[0] - 1, pos[1] });
                if (pos[1] > 0) try next.append(.{ pos[0], pos[1] - 1 });
                if (pos[0] < input[0].len - 1) try next.append(.{ pos[0] + 1, pos[1] });
                if (pos[1] < input[0].len - 1) try next.append(.{ pos[0], pos[1] + 1 });
            }
            curr.clearRetainingCapacity();
            std.mem.swap(@TypeOf(curr), &curr, &next);
            height += 1;
        }
    };
    return score;
}